Most but not all first-declension nouns are feminine in gender. Instead, derive noun bases from the genitive singular by dropping the genitive singular ending (here -ae). Latin words of the fourth declension are generally masculines or, less commonly, feminines in -us and neuters in. The Grammar is still under construction and I would appreciate comments from either students or instructors about what is useful, confusing, or in error. Latin has three genders (masculine, feminine and neuter), similar to many other Indo-European languages. In creating this Grammar I have hoped to accomplish three things: 1) to address the questions modern American students of Latin might have about Grammar (that is, I have not endeavored to be "complete" or to achieve a daunting level of philological diction) 2) to make the exploration of grammatical issues interesting and rewarding and 3) to get rid of some basic illusions and misconceptions that are prevalent in discussions of Latin (for instance, there is no such thing as the Deliberative Subjunctive - unless you want to designate a Deliberative Indicative as well). The pages found in the Grammar are the same pages that you will link to if you follow any grammatical link on the Catiline or the Wheelock pages. In Latin, two such nouns are put in the same case, as logic would dictate. This means that there are six sets of case endings for five declensions of nounsone set for each declension. See how the possessive case and the preposition 'of' work in English. The construction is parallel to the English 'I accuse you of treason. The most common are verbs of convicting, accusing and punishing. Each noun is declined according to number, gender, and case. The genitive case in Latin is also used adverbially with certain verbs. Just practice saying 'a, ae, ae, am, long a.' Then do the same with the plurals Here are the endings: Here's an example of a first declension word declined. The genitive singular and the nominative plural endings are identical (-). There are only five regular declensions of nouns in Latin there is a sixth for some pronouns and adjectives that end in -ius in the genitive case form. The links typically will take you to a discussion which is more detailed and precise (e.g., from Latin Cases you may go to a discussion of the various uses of the Ablative Case), or to a discussion of more general principles entailed in the grammatical category (e.g., from Latin Cases you may go to a discussion of what Case is), or to a discussion of how Latin and English compare (e.g., you may go from a description of the Latin Accusative of Place to Which to the single example in English of an Accusative of Place to Which). You can tell that a word is first declension if its genitive singular form ends in -ae. From there you may follow links that will explore the topic. When you click a heading, you will be taken to that page. The List of Topics to the Left gives you outline of the major headings found in the Grammar. Isabella Johanna, -e (f.) Johanna Maria, -e (f.) Mary Example showing how a female first declension name is declined Note that a few men’s names are first declension nouns. This page is the Gateway to an online Grammar.
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